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Reply-To: mm@santafe.edu (Melanie Mitchell)
X-Originator: mm@santafe.edu (Melanie Mitchell)
Date: Fri, 29 Dec 95 15:39:17 MST
Message-Id: <9512292239.AA05802@sfi.santafe.edu>
To: gann@cs.iastate.edu
Subject: book announcement
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Announcing a new book:  

		An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms

			by Melanie Mitchell

		            MIT Press
	       Complex Adaptive Systems series.
			 A Bradford Book 

	            Available January 1996 

		       ISBN 0-262-13316-4 
			    232 pp. 
			    $30.00 



Genetic algorithms have been used in science and engineering as
adaptive algorithms for solving practical problems and as
computational models of natural evolutionary systems. This brief,
accessible introduction describes some of the most interesting
research in the field and also enables readers to implement and
experiment with genetic algorithms on their own. It focuses in depth
on a small set of important and interesting topics --- particularly in
machine learning, scientific modeling, and artificial life --- and
reviews a broad span of research, including the work of Mitchell and
her colleagues.  The descriptions of applications and modeling
projects stretch beyond the strict boundaries of computer science to
include dynamical systems theory, game theory, molecular biology,
ecology, evolutionary biology, and population genetics, underscoring
the exciting "general purpose" nature of genetic algorithms as search
methods that can be employed across disciplines.

An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms is accessible to students and
researchers in any scientific discipline. It includes many thought and
computer exercises that build on and reinforce the reader's
understanding of the text.

The first chapter introduces genetic algorithms and their terminology
and describes two provocative applications in detail. The second and
third chapters look at the use of genetic algorithms in machine
learning (computer programs, data analysis and prediction, neural
networks) and in scientific models (interactions among learning,
evolution, and culture; sexual selection; ecosystems; evolutionary
activity). Several approaches to the theory of genetic algorithms are
discussed in depth in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter takes up
implementation, and the last chapter poses some currently unanswered
questions and surveys prospects for the future of evolutionary computation.

Melanie Mitchell is Research Professor and Director of the Adaptive
Computation Program at the Santa Fe Institute.

Complex Adaptive Systems series. A Bradford Book

-------------------------------------------------------------

Table of contents: 

Chapter 1: Genetic Algorithms:  An Overview
	A Brief History of Evolutionary Computation
	The Appeal of Evolution
	Biological Terminology
	Search Spaces and Fitness Landscapes
	Elements of Genetic Algorithms
	A Simple Genetic Algorithm
	Genetic Algorithms and Traditional Search Methods
	Some Applications of Genetic Algorithms
	Two Brief Examples 
	How do Genetic Algorithms Work? 
	Thought Exercises
	Computer Exercises

Chapter 2: Genetic Algorithms in Problem-Solving
	Evolving Computer Programs 
	Data Analysis and Prediction
	Evolving Neural Networks
	Thought Exercises
	Computer Exercises

Chapter 3: Genetic Algorithms in Scientific Models
	Modeling Interactions Between Learning and Evolution
	Modeling Sexual Selection
	Modeling Ecosystems
	Measuring Evolutionary Activity
	Thought Exercises
	Computer Exercises

Chapter 4: Theoretical Foundations of Genetic Algorithms
	Schemas and the Two-Armed Bandit Problem
	Royal Roads
	Exact Mathematical Models of Simple Genetic Algorithms
	Statistical Mechanics Approaches
	Thought Exercises
	Computer Exercises

Chapter 5: Implementing a Genetic Algorithm
	Introduction
	When Should a Genetic Algorithm Be Used? 
	Encoding a Problem for a Genetic Algorithm
	Adapting the Encoding
	Selection Methods
	Genetic Operators
	Parameters for Genetic Algorithms
	Thought Exercises
	Computer Exercises

Chapter 6: Conclusions and Future Directions

Appendices
	Selected General References 
	Other Resources 

Bibliography

-------------------------------------------------------------
For more information, see
http://www-mitpress.mit.edu/mitp/recent-books/cog/mitnh.html

Ordering via WWW: http://www-mitpress.mit.edu/

Orders via email: 
       mitpress-orders@mit.edu 

Toll Free: 
       1-800-356-0343 

Orders and Book Information: 
       (617) 625-8569 

Fax: 
       (617) 625-6660 

Snail mail: 
       The MIT Press 
       55 Hayward Street 
       Cambridge, MA 02142-1399 

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Reply-To: vnissen <vnissen@gwdg.de>
X-Originator: vnissen <vnissen@gwdg.de>
          Mon, 20 Nov 1995 13:13:20 +0100
          Mon, 20 Nov 1995 13:13:15 +0100
Message-Id: <9511201213.AA18163@gwdu03.gwdg.de>
Subject: New Book on Evol. Algorithms Available
To: gann@cs.iastate.edu
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 13:13:15 +0100 (MET)
Content-Type: text
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The following book is now available from Springer-Verlag Publishers:

Biethahn, J; Nissen, V. (eds.):
Evolutionary Algorithms in Management Applications
1995. XVI, 378 pp. 116 fig., 56 tabs., Hardcover, DM 148,-
ISBN 3-540-60382-4

Contents
========
Part I - Foundations
V. Nissen, J. Biethahn: An Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms
V. Nissen: An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms in Management Applications

Part II - Applications in Industry
B. Filipic: A GA Applied to Resource Management in Production Systems
I. Rixen; C. Bierwirth, H. Kopfer: A Case Study of Operational Just-in-time
           Scheduling Using GAs
R. Bowden; S. Bullington: An EA for Discovering Manufacturing Control
           Strategies
M. Ettl; M. Schwehm: Determining the Optimal Network Partition and Kanban
           Allocation in JIT Production Lines
M. Krause; V. Nissen: On Using Penalty Functions and Multicriteria 
           Optimisation Techniques in Facility Layout
E. Falkenauer:Tapping the Full Power of GA through Suitable Representation
           and Local Optimization: Application to Bin Packing
           Two-Dimensional Guillotine Cutting Problem

Part III - Applications in Trade
R. Broekmeulen: Facility Management of Distribution Centres for Vegetables
           and Fruits
T. Terano; Y. Ishino; K. Yoshinaga: Integrating Machine Learning and Simulated
           Breeding Techniques to Analyze the Characteristics of Consumer Goods
R. Marks; D. Midgley; L. Cooper: Adaptive Behaviour in an Oligopoly
V. Nissen; J. Biethahn: Determining a Good Inventory Policy with a GA

Part IV - Applications in Financial Services
R. Bauer: GAs and the Management of Exchange Rate Risk
N. Ireson; T. Fogarty: Evolving Decision Support Models for Credit Control
S. Vere: Genetic Classification Trees
M. de la Maza; D. Yuret: A Model of Stock Market Participants

Part V - Applications in Traffic Management
J. McDonnell, D. Fogel; C. Rindt; W. Recker; L. Fogel: Using Evolutionary
           Programming to Control Metering Rates on Freeway Ramps
I. Gerdes: Application of GAs for Solving Problems Related to Free Routing
           for Aircraft
F. Baita; F. Mason; C. Poloni; W. Ukovich: GA with Redundancies for the 
           Vehicle Scheduling Problem

Part VI - Planning in Education
W. Junginger: Course Scheduling by GAs

Appendix

Please order through your bookseller or from:
Springer-Verlag
Postfach 31 13 40
D-10643 Berlin; Germany
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Reply-To: "John R. Koza" <koza@CS.Stanford.EDU>
X-Originator: "John R. Koza" <koza@CS.Stanford.EDU>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 1996 13:58:27 -0800 (PST)
Posted-Date: Mon, 8 Jan 1996 13:58:27 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199601082158.NAA16536@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU>
To: gann-list@cs.iastate.edu
Subject: GP-96 Jan 15 Weather Extension 
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In view of the weather today (and likely continuing weather problems for the 
next few days on the East Coast of the US), we are extending the deadline for 
submitting papers to 5 PM Monday January 15, 1996 for ARRIVAL at the AAAI 
offices in California.

Please send your submissions ONLY to the following address:

GP-96 Conference
c/o American Association for Artificial Intelligence
445 Burgess Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA

Please be sure to mark the package "GP-96 Conference."

If anyone sent a package to me at Stanford, please notify me separately so I 
can look for it.  The Post Office refuses to deliver mail to the new CSD 
Building and there are many unopened mail bags at this moment.

Best wishes to the snowy East Coast.

John Koza

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Reply-To: stefano@kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it
X-Originator: stefano@kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 18:18:04 GMT
Message-Id: <9511201818.AA25293@kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it>
To: gann@cs.iastate.edu
Subject: Paper available: Learning to adapt to changing environments
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Papers available via WWW / FTP: 

Keywords: Learning, Adaptation to changing environments, Evolutionary Robotics 
          Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   LEARNING TO ADAPT TO CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS IN EVOLVING NEURAL
                           NETWORKS

                 Stefano Nolfi & Domenico Parisi
              Institute of Psychology, C.N.R., Rome.


In order to study learning as an adaptive process it is necessary to 
take into consideration  the  role of evolution which is the primary 
adaptive  process.  In  addition,  learning  should  be  studied  in 
(artificial)  organisms   that   live  in  an  independent  physical 
environment  in  such  a  way  that  the  input from the environment 
can be at least partially controlled by  the organisms' behavior. To 
explore  these  issues  we  used a genetic algorithm to simulate the 
evolution  of  a  population of neural networks each controlling the 
behavior  of  a  small mobile robot that must explore efficiently an 
environment  surrounded  by  walls.  Since  the  environment changes 
from  one  generation  to  the  next  each network must learn during 
its  life  to  adapt  to the particular environment it happens to be 
born in. We found  that  evolved  networks incorporate a genetically 
inherited predisposition  to learn that can be described as: (a) the 
presence of initial conditions that tend to canalize learning in the 
right directions; (b) the  tendency to behave in a way that enhances 
the  perceived  differences  between   different   environments  and 
determines input stimuli  that  facilitate  the learning of adaptive 
changes, and (c) the ability to reach desirable stable states.


http://kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it/public.html    
or
ftp-server: kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it (150.146.7.5)
ftp-file  : /pub/econets/nolfi.changing.ps.Z

for the homepage of our research group with most of our publications
available online and pointers to ALIFE resources see: 
http://kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it/gral.html

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stefano Nolfi 
Institute of Psychology, C.N.R.
Viale Marx, 15 - 00137 - Rome - Italy
voice:  0039-6-86090231
fax:    0039-6-824737 
e-mail: stefano@kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it
www:    http://kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it/nolfi.html

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Reply-To: "John R. Koza" <koza@CS.Stanford.EDU>
X-Originator: "John R. Koza" <koza@CS.Stanford.EDU>
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 1995 20:11:35 -0800 (PST)
Posted-Date: Wed, 27 Dec 1995 20:11:35 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199512280411.UAA07581@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU>
To: gann-list@cs.iastate.edu
Subject: Book of 34 Student Papers 
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NOW AVAILABLE!!!

A new collection of 34 student papers on GA and GP

"Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming 
at Stanford 1995"

Compiled by John R. Koza, Computer Science Department, 
Stanford University

This volume (ISBN 0-18-195720-5) contains 34 
papers written and submitted by students describing their 
term projects for the course "Genetic Algorithms and 
Genetic Programming"  (Computer Science 426) at 
Stanford University offered during the fall quarter 1995 
(both on campus and on SITN TV).  The appendix to this 
volume contains material providing basic information about 
the course, including schedules, reading lists, project 
instructions, and the take-home final.  In the take-home 
final examination in this course, each student "peer 
reviews" 4 papers written by other students in the class.  

Copies of the 1995 volume (ISBN 0-18-195720-5) 
are available DIRECTLY from Stanford 
University Bookstore for $14.96 
plus $6.00 shipping and handling (in the USA) by calling
415-329-1217 or 800-533-2670 or by writing 
Stanford Bookstore
Stanford University
Stanford, California 94305-3079 USA
The E-Mail address of the bookstore for e-mail orders is 
mailorder@bookstore.stanford.edu.  

Be sure to mention the ISBN number, exact title, refer to 
"Custom Publishing" and "CSD 000" when ordering to 
papers, and other materials associated with my courses at 
Stanford.  

John R. Koza
Consulting Professor
Computer Science Department
Gates Building
Stanford University
Stanford, California 94305 USA
PHONE: 415-941-0336
E-MAIL: Koza@Cs.Stanford.Edu
WWW: http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~koza/

-------------------------------------------------------------

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Evolving Efficient Algorithms by Genetic Programming: 
A Case Study in Sorting by Eric T. Bauer

Using Genetic Algorithms and Convolution to Find 
Optimal Strategies in Games without Perfect

Information by Joey Beheler

Genetic Fitting: Evolutionary Search of Optimal 
Approximations for Discrete Functions by Luca Benini

Location Independent Pattern Recognition using Genetic 
Programming by Markus M. Breunig

Programming by King Choi Chan

Optimizing Local Area Networks Using Genetic 
Algorithms by Andy Choi

Predator-Prey Interactions in a Simulated World 
by Adam Clark

Evolution of General Algorithmic Solutions for 
Simple Sliding Tile Puzzles by Thomas Dillon

Evolving Effective Solutions in Effective Amounts 

The Application of Genetic Programming to Cooperative 
Movement Planning and Execution by John Hart

Genetic Programming of Near Minimum Time 
Spacecraft Attitude Maneuvers by Brian Howley

A Genetic Algorithm for a Stochastic Network 

An Attempt to Evolve Cooperation Among Separately 
Evolved Structure in Genetic Programming 
by Bryan H.  Johnson

Error Driven Parallelization of a Genetic Program 
by Sesha Kalyur

Behavior Learning and Individual Cooperation in 
Autonomous Agents as a Result of Interaction 
Dynamics with the Environment by Sejal Kamani

The Genetically Determined Dream Team
 by Mark Kanok

A Variable Complexity Genetic Algorithm for 
Job Allocation by Sanjay Kapoor

Using Genetic Algorithm and Decision Trees to 
by D'ondria L. Kennard

Development of Navigational Controllers for Vehicles 
in Highway Traffic Situations via Genetic 
Programming by Lisa A. Laane

Camera Placement for Optimal Visibility 
by Vui Chiap Lam

The Genetic Algorithm applied to Gate Sizing 
by Jeremy R. Levitt

An Evolutionary Approach to CPU Fault Isolation 
by Keith Mac Donald

Emergent Behavior in Traffic Light Controllers using 
Genetic Programming by Ari W. Mozes

The Hannibal Project by Carl Orthlieb

On the Use of Genetic Programming in Elevator 
Control Design by Dan Pietrasik

Evolution of Communication and Division of Labor 
via Genetic Programming by Hanno Sander

Genetic Algorithms Applied to Machine Language 
by Christian R. Shelton

An Empirical Comparison of 3 Population-Based Search 
Algorithms for the Traveling Salesman Problem 
by Sanjeev Singh

Discovering Patterns in Two-Dimensional Cellular 
Automata by Caz Taylor

Are Your Ready for Some Football? Genetically 
Produced Ratings for College Football Teams 
by Howard 
Thompson

Recognition and Reconstruction of Visibility Graphs 
Using a Genetic Algorithm by Marshall S. Veach

Genetic Evolution of Behavior-Oriented Robots 
by Thomas Willeke

Playing Tetris Using Genetic Programming 
by Michael Yurovitsky

Genetic Algorithms in the Solution of Assembly 
Line Balancing Problems by Greg Zaric

Appendix containing materials about the course

-------------------------------------------------------------

ALSO AVAILABLE

Contact the bookstore directly for current prices on these 
past items:
--- Genetic Algorithms at Stanford 1994  (ISBN 0-18-
187263-3) P 20 papers from the fall quarter 1994.  

--- Artificial Life at Stanford 1994 (ISBN 0-18-182105-2) P 
22 papers from the spring quarter 1994. 

--- Artificial Life at Stanford 1993 (ISBN 0-18-171957-6)

--- Genetic Algorithms at Stanford 1993 (ISBN 0-18-
1738252).  

--- A course reader entitled Course Reader for Computer 
Science 426 (Genetic Algorithms) for Fall Quarter 1995  
(ISBN 0-18-192183-9) contains 10 selected papers from the 
current genetic algorithms and genetic programming 
literature to supplement the two textbooks used in the CS 
426 course.  

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Reply-To: Olivier MICHEL <Olivier.Michel@alto.unice.fr>
X-Originator: Olivier MICHEL <Olivier.Michel@alto.unice.fr>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 16:02:52 +0100
Message-Id: <199511211502.QAA16789@alto.unice.fr>
To: reinforce@cs.uwa.edu.au, gann-list@cs.iastate.edu,
        GA-List@aic.nrl.navy.mil, connectionists@cs.cmu.edu,
        neuron@cattell.psych.upenn.edu
Subject: Announcement: Khepera Simulator 1.0
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    * ANNOUNCEMENT OF NEW PUBLIC DOMAIN SOFTWARE PACKAGE *


-------------------------------------------------------------
-              Khepera Simulator version 1.0                -
-------------------------------------------------------------


Khepera Simulator is a public domain software package written
by Olivier MICHEL. It allows to write your own controller for
the mobile robot Khepera using C or C++ languages, to test
them in a simulated environment and features a nice colorful
X11 graphical interface. Moreover, if you own a Khepera robot,
it can drive the real robot using the same control algorithm.
It is mainly destinated to researchers studying autonomous
agents.

o Requirements: UNIX system, X11 library.

o User Manual and examples of controllers included.

o This software is free of charge for research and teaching.

o Commercial use is forbidden.

o Khepera is a mini mobile robot developped at EPFL by
  Francesco Mondada, Edo Franzi and Andre Guignard (K-Team).

o You can download it from the following web site:
  http://wwwi3s.unice.fr/~om/khep-sim.html


Olivier MICHEL

om@alto.unice.fr
http://wwwi3s.unice.fr/~om/

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Reply-To: N.Sharkey@dcs.shef.ac.uk
X-Originator: N.Sharkey@dcs.shef.ac.uk
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 96 12:14:33 GMT
Message-Id: <9601051214.AA28430@entropy.dcs.shef.ac.uk>
To: intcon@phoenix.ee.unsw.edu.au, gann-list@cs.iastate.edu
Subject: 2nd and FINAL call for papers
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			CALL FOR PAPERS

	      ** LEARNING IN ROBOTS AND ANIMALS **
                   An AISB-96 two-day workshop

University of Sussex, Brighton, UK: April, 1st & 2nd, 1996
Co-Sponsored by IEE Professional Group C4 (Artificial Intelligence)

WORKSHOP ORGANISERS:
Noel Sharkey (chair), University of Sheffield, UK.
Gillian Hayes, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Jan Heemskerk, University of Sheffield, UK.
Tony Prescott, University of Sheffield, UK.

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE:
Dave Cliff, UK.
Marco Dorigo, Italy.
Frans Groen, Netherlands.
John Hallam, UK.
John Mayhew, UK.
Martin Nillson, Sweden
Claude Touzet, France
Barbara Webb, UK.
Uwe Zimmer, Germany.
Maja Mataric, USA.

For Registration Information: alisonw@cogs.susx.ac.uk

In the last five years there has been an explosion of research on
Neural Networks and Robotics from both a self-learning and an
evolutionary perspective. Within this movement there is also a growing
interest in natural adaptive systems as a source of ideas for the
design of robots, while robots are beginning to be seen as an
effective means of evaluating theories of animal learning and
behaviour.  A fascinating interchange of ideas has begun between a
number of hitherto disparate areas of research and a shared science of
adaptive autonomous agents is emerging.  This two-day workshop
proposes to bring together an international group to both present
papers of their most recent research, and to discuss the direction of
this emerging field.


WORKSHOP FORMAT:
The workshop will consist of half-hour presentations with at least 15
minutes being allowed for discussion at the end of each presentation.
Short videos of mobile robot systems may be included in presentations.
Proposals for robot demonstrations are also welcome. Please contact
the workshop organisers if you are considering bringing a robot as
some local assistance can be arranged.  The workshop format may change
once the number of accepted papers is known, in particular, there may
be some poster presentations.


WORKSHOP CONTRIBUTIONS:
Contributions are sought from researchers in any field with an
interest in the issues outlined above.

Areas of particular interest include the following

 * Reinforcement, supervised, and imitation learning methods for
   autonomous robots

 * Evolutionary methods for robotics

 * The development of modular architectures and reusable representations

 * Computational models of animal learning with relevance to robots,
   robot control systems modelled on animal behaviour

 * Reviews or position papers on learning in autonomous agents

Papers will ideally emphasise real world problems, robot implementations,
or show clear relevance to the understanding of learning in both
natural and artificial systems. 

Papers should not exceed 5000 words length. Please submit four hard copies
to the Workshop Chair (address below) by 30th January, 1996.
All papers will be refereed by the Workshop Committee and other
specialists. Authors of accepted papers will be notified by 24th February 

Final versions of accepted papers must be submitted by 10th March, 1996.
A collated set of workshop papers will be distributed to workshop attenders.
We are currently negotiating to publish the workshop proceedings as a book.

SUBMISSIONS TO:
Noel Sharkey 
Department of Computer Science 
Regent Court                     
University of Sheffield 
S1 4DP, Sheffield, UK       
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NOW AVAILABLE!!!

"THE GA 30"

Information for Instructors and Prospective Instructors 
of University Courses on Genetic Algorithms

TITLE: "University Courses on Genetic Algorithms 1995
Edition No. 1 - December, 1995

Compiled by John R. Koza, Computer Science 
Department, Stanford University

This volume contains lightly-edited information about 30 
different university courses on genetic algorithms that are 
offered by universities around the world.  The information 
was contributed by the instructors of the various courses.  
This information was solicited by posting "requests for 
information" during 1995 on electronic mailing lists on 
genetic algorithms, genetic programming, and other topics 
related to evolutionary computation.  It is hoped this 
collection will be useful to both instructors of existing 
courses on genetic algorithms and instructors considering 
starting up their own course on this subject.  

Copies of this volume (ISBN 0-18-195903P8) are available 
DIRECTLY from Stanford University Bookstore for $9.30 
plus $6.00 shipping and handling (in the USA) by calling
415-329-1217 or 800-533-2670 or by writing 
Stanford Bookstore
Stanford University
Stanford, California 94305-3079 USA
The E-Mail address of the bookstore for e-mail orders is 
mailorder@bookstore.stanford.edu.  

Be sure to mention the ISBN number, exact title, refer to 
"Custom Publishing" and "CSD 000" when ordering to 
papers, and other materials associated with my courses at 
Stanford.  

John R. Koza
Consulting Professor
Computer Science Department
Gates Building
Stanford University
Stanford, California 94305 USA
PHONE: 415-941-0336
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=============================================================
                   FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS

                     AISB-96 WORKSHOP 
       Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
          and Simulation of Behaviour (SSAISB)

                  University of Sussex,
                    Brighton, England

                      April 2, 1996


        --------------------------------------------
        RULE-EXTRACTION FROM TRAINED NEURAL NETWORKS
        --------------------------------------------

                     Robert Andrews
               Neurocomputing Research Centre
            Queensland University of Technology
            Brisbane 4001 Queensland, Australia
                   Phone: +61 7 864-1656
                   Fax:   +61 7 864-1969
               E-mail: robert@fit.qut.edu.au

                     Joachim Diederich
               Neurocomputing Research Centre
            Queensland University of Technology
            Brisbane 4001 Queensland, Australia
                   Phone: +61 7 864-2143
                   Fax:   +61 7 864-1801
               E-mail: joachim@fit.qut.edu.au


                         Lee Giles
                   NEC Research Institute
                     4 Independence Way
                    Princeton, NJ 08540


The objective of the workshop is  to  provide  a  discussion
platform  for  researchers  interested  in Artificial Neural
Networks (ANNs), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and  Cognitive
Science.  The workshop should be of considerable interest to
computer scientists and engineers as well  as  to  cognitive
scientists  and  people interested in ANN applications which
require a justification of a classification or inference.



INTRODUCTION

It is becoming increasingly apparent that without some  form
of  explanation  capability,  the  full potential of trained
Artificial Neural Networks may not be realised. The  problem
is  an  inherent  inability  to  explain in a comprehensible
form, the process  by  which  a  given  decision  or  output
generated by an ANN has been reached.

For Artificial Neural Networks to gain a even  wider  degree
of  user  acceptance and to enhance their overall utility as
learning and generalisation tools, it is highly desirable if
not  essential  that  an `explanation' capability becomes an
integral part of the functionality of a trained ANN.  Such a
requirement  is  mandatory if, for example, the ANN is to be
used in what are termed as  `safety  critical'  applications
such  as  airlines  and power stations. In these cases it is
imperative that a system user be able to validate the output
of  the  Artificial  Neural Network under all possible input
conditions. Further the system user should be provided  with
the  capability  to  determine  the  set of conditions under
which an output unit within an ANN is active and when it  is
not,  thereby  providing  some degree of transparency of the
ANN solution.

Craven & Shavlik  (1994)  define  the  rule-extraction  from
neural  networks  task  as  follows: "Given a trained neural
network and the examples used to train it, produce a concise
and  accurate  symbolic  description  of  the  network." The
following discussion of the  importance  of  rule-extraction
algorithms is based on this definition.

THE IMPORTANCE OF RULE-EXTRACTION ALGORITHMS

Since  rule  extraction  from  trained   Artificial   Neural
Networks   comes  at  a  cost  in  terms  of  resources  and
additional effort, an early imperative in any discussion  is
to   delineate   the  reasons  why  rule  extraction  is  an
important, if not mandatory, extension of  conventional  ANN
techniques.    The   merits  of  including  rule  extraction
techniques as an adjunct to conventional  Artificial  Neural
Network techniques include:

Data exploration and the induction of scientific theories

Over time  neural  networks  have  proven  to  be  extremely
powerful  tools  for data exploration with the capability to
discover previously unknown dependencies  and  relationships
in  data  sets.  As  Craven  and  Shavlik (1994) observe, `a
(learning) system may discover salient features in the input
data   whose  importance  was  not  previously  recognised.'
However, even if a trained  Artificial  Neural  Network  has
learned  interesting  and possibly non-linear relationships,
these relationships are encoded incomprehensibly  as  weight
vectors within the trained ANN and hence cannot easily serve
the  generation  of  scientific  theories.   Rule-extraction
algorithms significantly enhance the capabilities of ANNs to
explore data to the benefit of the user.

Provision of a `user explanation' capability

Experience has  shown  that  an  explanation  capability  is
considered  to  be  one  of  the  most  important  functions
provided by symbolic AI systems. In particular, the salutary
lesson  from  the  introduction  and  operation of Knowledge
Based systems is that the ability to generate  even  limited
explanations  (in terms of being meaningful and coherent) is
absolutely crucial for the user-acceptance of such  systems.
In  contrast  to  symbolic  AI  systems,  Artificial  Neural
Networks   have   no    explicit    declarative    knowledge
representation.  Therefore they have considerable difficulty
in generating the required  explanation  structures.  It  is
becoming  increasingly  apparent  that  the  absence  of  an
`explanation'  capability  in   ANN   systems   limits   the
realisation  of the full potential of such systems and it is
this precise deficiency that  the  rule  extraction  process
seeks to redress.

Improving the generalisation of ANN solutions

Where a  limited  or  unrepresentative  data  set  from  the
problem domain has been used in the ANN training process, it
is difficult to determine when generalisation can fail  even
with  evaluation methods such as cross-validation.  By being
able to express the knowledge embedded  within  the  trained
Artificial  Neural  Network  as a set of symbolic rules, the
rule-extraction process may provide  an  experienced  system
user  with  the capability to anticipate or predict a set of
circumstances under which generalisation failure can  occur.
Alternatively  the  system  user  may  be  able  to  use the
extracted rules to identify regions in input space which are
not  represented  sufficiently  in the existing ANN training
set data and to supplement the data set accordingly.

A CLASSIFICATION SCHEME FOR RULE EXTRACTION ALGORITHMS

The method of classification proposed here is in  terms  of:
(a)  the  expressive  power  of the extracted rules; (b) the
`translucency' of the view taken within the rule  extraction
technique of the underlying Artificial Neural Network units;
(c) the extent to  which  the  underlying  ANN  incorporates
specialised  training  regimes;  (d)  the  `quality'  of the
extracted rules; and (e) the algorithmic `complexity' of the
rule extraction/rule refinement technique.

The  `translucency'  dimension  of  classification   is   of
particular   interest.   It   is   designed  to  reveal  the
relationship between the extracted rules  and  the  internal
architecture  of  the  trained  ANN.  It comprises two basic
categories    of    rule    extraction    techniques     viz
`decompositional'  and  `pedagogical' and a third - labelled
as `eclectic' - which combines elements  of  the  two  basic
categories.

The distinguishing characteristic of  the  `decompositional'
approach  is  that  the  focus is on extracting rules at the
level of individual (hidden and  output)  units  within  the
trained  Artificial  Neural Network. Hence the `view' of the
underlying trained  Artificial  Neural  Network  is  one  of
`transparency'.  The  translucency dimension - `pedagogical'
is given to those rule extraction techniques which treat the
trained  ANN  as a `black box' ie the view of the underlying
trained Artificial Neural Network is `opaque'. The core idea
in the `pedagogical' approach is to `view rule extraction as
a learning task where the target  concept  is  the  function
computed  by  the  network and the input features are simply
the  network's  input  features'.  Hence  the  `pedagogical'
techniques  aim  to  extract  rules that map inputs directly
into outputs.  Where such techniques are used in conjunction
with  a  symbolic  learning algorithm, the basic motif is to
use  the  trained  Artificial  Neural  Network  to  generate
examples for the learning algorithm.

As indicated above  the  proposed  third  category  in  this
classification   scheme  are  composites  which  incorporate
elements of both the `decompositional' and `pedagogical' (or
`black-box')   rule   extraction  techniques.  This  is  the
`eclectic' group. Membership in this category is assigned to
techniques   which  utilise  knowledge  about  the  internal
architecture and/or weight vectors in the trained Artificial
Neural Network to complement a symbolic learning algorithm.

An ancillary problem to that of rule extraction from trained
ANNs  is  that  of  using  the  ANN  for the `refinement' of
existing rules within symbolic knowledge bases. The goal  in
rule  refinement is to use a combination of ANN learning and
rule extraction techniques  to  produce  a  `better'  (ie  a
`refined')  set  of symbolic rules which can then be applied
back in the original problem domain. In the rule  refinement
process, the initial rule base (ie what may be termed `prior
knowledge') is inserted into an ANN by programming  some  of
the  weights.  The  rule refinement process then proceeds in
the same way as normal rule extraction  viz  (1)  train  the
network  on  the  available data set(s); and (2) extract (in
this case the `refined') rules - with the proviso  that  the
rule  refinement  process may involve a number of iterations
of the training phase rather than a single pass.

DISCUSSION POINTS FOR WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS

1.  Decompositional  vs.  learning   approaches   to   rule-
extraction   from   ANNs  -  What  are  the  advantages  and
disadvantages    w.r.t.    performance,    solution    time,
computational    complexity,   problem   domain   etc.   Are
decompositional approaches always dependent on a certain ANN
architecture?

2. Rule-extraction from trained neural networks vs. symbolic
induction.  What are the relative strength and weaknesses?

3. What are the most important criteria for rule quality?

4. What are the most suitable representation  languages  for
extracted  rules?   How  does  the  extraction  problem vary
across different languages?

5. What  is  the  relationship  between  rule-initialisation
(insertion)  and  rule-extraction?  For  instance, are these
equivalent or  complementary  processes?  How  important  is
rule-refinement by neural networks?

6.  Rule-extraction  from  trained   neural   networks   and
computational  learning  theory.  Is  generating  a  minimal
rule-set which mimics an ANN a hard problem?

7. Does rule-initialisation result in  faster  learning  and
improved generalisation?

8. To what extent are existing extraction algorithms limited
in   their  applicability?  How  can  these  limitations  be
addressed?

9.  Are  there  any  interesting   rule-extraction   success
stories?  That  is, problem domains in which the application
of rule-extraction methods has resulted in an interesting or
significant advance.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Many thanks to Mark Craven,  and  Alan  Tickle
for comments on earlier versions of this proposal.

RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS

Andrews, R Diederich, J  and  Tickle,  A.B.:  A  survey  and
critique  of  techniques  for  extracting rules from trained
artificial  neural  networks.  To  appear:   Knowledge-Based
Systems,  1995 (ftp:fit.qut.edu.au//pub/NRC/ps/QUTNRC-95-01-
02.ps.Z)

Andrews, R and Geva, S: `Rule extraction from a  constrained
error  back propagation MLP' Proc. 5th Australian Conference
on Neural Networks Brisbane Queensland (1994) pp 9-12

Andrews, R and Geva, S `Inserting and  extracting  knowledge
from  constrained error back propagation networks' Proc. 6th
Australian Conference on Neural Networks Sydney  NSW  (1995)

Craven, M W and Shavlik , J W `Using sampling and queries to
extract   rules   from   trained  neural  networks'  Machine
Learning:  Proceedings   of   the   Eleventh   International
Conference (San Francisco CA) (1994) (in print)

Diederich, J `Explanation and  artificial  neural  networks'
International  Journal  of Man-Machine Studies Vol 37 (1992)
pp 335-357

Fu, L M `Neural networks in  computer  intelligence'  McGraw
Hill (New York) (1994)

Fu,  L  M  `Rule  generation  from  neural  networks'   IEEE
Transactions  on  Systems,  Man, and Cybernetics Vol 28 No 8
(1994) pp 1114-1124

Gallant, S `Connectionist expert systems' Communications  of
the ACM Vol 31 No 2 (February 1988) pp 152-169

Giles, C L and Omlin C W  `Rule  refinement  with  recurrent
neural  networks' Proc. of the IEEE International Conference
on Neural  Networks  (San  Francisco  CA)  (March  1993)  pp
801-806

Giles, C  L  and  Omlin  C  W  `Extraction,  insertion,  and
refinement of symbolic rules in dynamically driven recurrent
networks' Connection Science Vol 5 Nos 3  and  4  (1993)  pp
307-328

Giles, C L, Miller, C B, Chen, D, Chen, H, Sun, G Z and Lee,
Y  C  `Learning  and  extracting  finite state automata with
second-order recurrent neural networks'  Neural  Computation
Vol 4 (1992) pp 393-405

Hayward, R.; Pop, E.; Diederich, J.:  Extracting  Rules  for
Grammar  Recognition  from  Cascade-2  Networks. Proceeding,
IJCAI-95 Workshop on Machine Learning and  Natural  Language
Processing.

McMillan, C, Mozer, M C and Smolensky, P `The  connectionist
scientist  game:  rule extraction and refinement in a neural
network' Proc. of the Thirteenth Annual  Conference  of  the
Cognitive Science Society (Hillsdale NJ) 1991

Omlin, C W, Giles, C L and Miller, C B `Heuristics  for  the
extraction  of  rules  from  discrete  time recurrent neural
networks' Proc. of the  International  Joint  Conference  on
Neural Networks (IJCNN'92) (Baltimore MD) Vol 1 (1992) pp 33

Pop, E, Hayward, R, and Diederich,  J  `RULENEG:  extracting
rules  from  a  trained  ANN  by  stepwise negation' QUT NRC
(December 1994)

Sestito, S and Dillon, T `Automated knowledge acquisition of
rules   with  continuously  valued  attributes'  Proc.  12th
International  Conference  on  Expert  Systems   and   their
Applications  (AVIGNON'92)  (Avignon  France)  (May 1992) pp
645-656.

Sestito, S and Dillon, T `Automated  knowledge  acquisition'
Prentice Hall (Australia) (1994)

Artificial  Neural  Networks'  Technical  Report IAI-TR-93-5
Institut fur Informatik III Universitat Bonn (1994)

Tickle, A B, Orlowski, M, and Diederich, J `DEDEC:  decision
detection  by  rule extraction from neural networks' QUT NRC
(September 1994)

Towell, G and Shavlik, J `The Extraction  of  Refined  Rules
Tresp, V, Hollatz, J and Ahmad, S `Network  Structuring  and
Training  Using  Rule-based  Knowledge'  Advances  In Neural
Information Processing Vol 5 (1993) pp871-878



SUBMISSION OF WORKSHOP EXTENDED ABSTRACTS/PAPERS

Authors are invited to submit 3 copies of either an extended
abstract  or  full paper  relating to one of the topic areas
listed above.  Papers should be written in English in single
column format  and should  be limited to no more than eight, 
(8) sides of A4 paper including figures and references.

Centered  at the  top of the  first  page should be complete 
title, author name(s), affiliation(s), and mailing and email 
address(es), followed by blank space, abstract(15-20 lines), 
and text.  Please  include  the following  information in an 
accompanying cover letter: 
Full title of paper, presenting author's name, address,  and
telephone and fax numbers, authors e-mail address.

Submission Deadline is January 15th,1996  with  notification 
to authors by 31st January,1996.


For further information,  inquiries,  and paper  submissions 
please contact:

	Robert Andrews
	Queensland University of Technology
        GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Q. 4001. Australia.
        phone  +61 7 864-1656
        fax    +61 7 864-1969
        email  robert@fit.qut.edu.au	


More  information  about  the  AISB-96  workshop  series is 
available from:

ftp:  ftp.cogs.susx.ac.uk 
      pub/aisb/aisb96 

WWW:  http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/aisb/aisb96/CFP/rule_extraction.html


WORKSHOP PARTICIPATION CHARGES
The workshop fees are listed below. Note that these fees
include lunch. Student charges are shown in brackets.

                             AISB        NON-ASIB
                             MEMBERS     MEMBERS
1 Day Workshop               65  (45)       80
LATE REGISTRATION:           85  (60)      100




PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEMBERS

R. Andrews,  Queensland  University of Technology
A. Tickle, Queensland University of Technology
S. Sestito, DSTO, Australia
J. Shavlik, University of Wisconsin

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Reply-To: "Phil Husbands" <philh@cogs.susx.ac.uk>
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Subject: Tutorial on ALife and Adaptive Behaviour
To: ca@Think.COM, GA-List@aic.nrl.navy.mil, gann-list@cs.iastate.edu
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 1996 17:51:39 +0000 (GMT)
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AISB96 Workshop and Tutoria1l Series
31 March-2 April 1996

University of Sussex
Falmer, Brighton, UK


                               One day Tutorial:

                   Artificial Life and Adaptive Behaviour
                   ---------------------------------------


Date of Tutorial: 31st March 1996


Presenter(s) -  Dave Cliff and Phil Husbands
                School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences
                University of Sussex
                Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH
                Email: davec or philh @cogs.susx.ac.uk
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description
-----------

This tutorial  will  provide  an  introduction to  the  burgeoning  fields  of
Artificial Life and Adaptive Behaviour. Artificial Life is concerned with  the
use of computational methods to  both model and synthesize phenomena  normally
associated with living systems. The  related, but more focused, discipline  of
Adaptive Behaviour brings together ideas from a range of disciplines, such  as
ethology, cognitive science and robotics, to further our understanding of  the
behaviours and  underlying mechanisms  that allow  animals, and,  potentially,
robots to survive in uncertain environments.

Topics to be  covered include:  the historical  roots of  Artificial Life  and
Adaptive Behaviour; Strong Alife and Weak Alife; principles of behaviour-based
robotics; artificial  evolution and  its application  to autonomous  robotics;
modelling and synthesizing neural and other learning mechanisms for autonomous
agents;   collective   behaviour;   artificial   worlds;   software    agents;
understanding  the   origins   of  life;   applications;   the   philosophical
implications of these approaches.

The material will be  presented in lecture format  with liberal use of  video,
computer and robot demonstrations. Although  only key work will be  discussed,
extensive bibliographies and suggestions for further reading will be  provided
along with lecture notes and other supporting literature.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Prerequisites:

None

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tutorial Numbers:

Maximum of 50 (constrained by room size)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Audience:

Anyone who thinks the tutorial description sounds interesting and is
willing to part with the cash. They won't be sorry.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tutorial Fees:

Tutorial Fees include course materials, refreshments and lunch. All
prices are in pounds Sterling.

(AISB Student fees are in parentheses)

Early Registration Deadline: 1 March 1996

                                    AISB            NON-AISB
                                    MEMBERS         MEMBERS

1 Day Tutorial                      80.00 (55.00)   100.00
LATE REGISTRATION                  100.00 (75.00)   120.00


For Full Details of Registration please contact:

AISB96 Local Organisation
COGS
University of Sussex
Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH

Tel: +44 1273 678448
Fax: +44 1273 671320

Email: aisb@cogs.susx.ac.uk

==========================================================================

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Reply-To: raffaele@caio.irmkant.rm.cnr.it
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 1996 16:44:26 -0600
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'Diploidy and dominance in artificial genetic search'
(Smith and Goldberg. Complex Systems, 1992)?
I am particularly interested in applications
to neural nets. Any pointers and/or references would be
greatly appreciated.
Please reply to me by email: raffaele@caio.irmkant.rm.cnr.it
Thanks in advance

Raffaele Calabretta


************************************************
Department of Neural Systems and Artificial Life
Institute of Psychology
National Research Council
V.le Marx, 15
00137 ROME - ITALY
Phone number  +39-6-86.09.02.33
Fax number    +39-6-82.47.37
E-mail: raffaele@caio.irmkant.rm.cnr.it
WWW:    http://kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it/gral.html
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Reply-To: "Peter J. Angeline" <pja@lfs.loral.com>
X-Originator: "Peter J. Angeline" <pja@lfs.loral.com>
Message-Id: <9601101643.ZM12751@barbarian.endicott.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 16:43:38 -0500
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Reply-To: "Peter J. Angeline" <pja@lfs.loral.com>
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.2.1 15feb95)
To: EP-List@magenta.me.fau.edu, Genetic-Programming@CS.Stanford.EDU,
        TIERRA@life.slhs.udel.edu, alife@cognet.ucla.edu,
        cells@tce.ing.uniroma1.it, cellular-automata@think.com,
        colt@cs.uiuc.edu, connectionists@MAILBOX.SRV.CS.CMU.EDU,
        evolutionary-computing@mailbase.ac.uk,
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Subject: EP96 Conference Announcement
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	The Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming (EP96)

			 February 29 to March 2, 1996

		       The Sheraton Harbor Island Hotel
			      San Diego, CA, USA

The EP conference has earned a reputation for being a broad, single session
conference covering all Evolutionary Computations and their applications with a
special emphasis on Evolutionary Programming.

This year's conference has a very strong collection of invited and submitted
papers covering topics on the theory, practice and analysis of all forms of
evolutionary computations in addition to the application of evolutionary
computations to artificial life, economics, biology and biochemistry.

Conference Program specifics include:

Keynote Speaker: Bernardo Huberman - Xerox PARC
"The Dynamics of Multiagent Systems"

Banquet Speaker: Bill Schopf- UCLA (Discoverer of the oldest fossil on record!)
"Modeling Evolutinary Tempo and Mode: Are the Right Questions Being Asked?"

Special Sessions:
	Evolution and Economic Modeling
	The High Level Control of Evolutionary Learning
	Evolutionary Computation in Biology and Biochemistry

Submitted Paper Sessions:
	Theory and Analysis of Evolutionary Computations
	Self-Adaptive Evolutionary Computations
	Issues in Evolutionary Optimization
	Genetic Programming
	Evolution and Computational Intelligence
	Learning and Control
	Applications and Implementation Issues

For specific details regarding the content of the various sessions or other
conference information, see the Conference WWW page at

		http://www.owego.com/~pja/ep96.html

or contact Peter Angeline at pja@lfs.loral.com.

A registration form is included below for your convenience.

We encourage everyone to attend what looks to be an exciting EP conference!

Pete Angeline
Thomas Baeck
EP96 Technical Co-Chairs

----------------------------------------------------------------------

EP96
Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming
Registration Form

Prof  /  Dr  /  Mr  /  Ms  /  Mrs (circle one)

Name ________________________________________________________________
Last                            First                           MI

I would like my name tag to read _____________________________________________

Affiliation/Business ______________________________________________________

Address ______________________________________________________

City ______________________________________________________

State ___________________    Zip ________________________

Country_____________________________________________

Telephone (include area code)

Business _______________________________

Home______________________________

Email ____________________________

Fax (include area code) _______________________


FEES (all figures in US dollars)


CONFERENCE REGISTRATION FEE

On or before January 31, 1996
        ___     Regular, $225       ___     Student, $50     =$_________

On or after February 1, 1996
        ___     Regular, $275       ___     Student, $90     =$_________


SINGLE DAY REGISTRATION FEES
(Does not include proceedings or banquet ticket)

Thursday, February 19
        ___   Regular, $100          ___   Student, $40

Friday, March 1
        ___   Regular, $100          ___   Student, $40

Saturday, March 2
        ___   Regular, $100          ___   Student, $40

                                                             =$_________


Extra Banquet Tickets (cost of one banquet ticket is included with only
CONFERENCE REGULAR registration fee; extra tickets may not be available at the
Registration Desk)

Adult   #______ ticket(s)   @   $40                          =$_________
child   #______ ticket(s)   @   $10                          =$_________



EP Society Membership (qualifies registrant for reduced rates for this
conference)

        ___    Regular, $40        ___     Student, $10      =$_________



FOR EP SOCIETY MEMBERS ONLY

One year subscription to journal BioSystems (usually $575)

         ___    $75                                          =$_________


   Send journal subscription to the following address:

   ___________________________________________________

   ___________________________________________________

   ___________________________________________________

   ___________________________________________________

   ___________________________________________________

   ___________________________________________________



                                 TOTAL (US dollars)              $____________

METHOD OF PAYMENT

___ Check (payable to the Evolutionary Programming Society in US Funds only)

___ MasterCard  ___ VISA

#__________________________________________

Expiration Date ____________________

Signature of card holder ______________________________________________

Note:  Students must submit with their registration a photocopy of their

Mail  EP96 Registration
      Natural Selection Inc.
      Attn: Bill Porto
      3333 N. Torrey Pines Ct.
      Ste. 200
      La Jolla CA 92037

Fax   619-455-1560

World Wide Web (WWW)
   For up-to-date conference information:  http://www.owego.com/~pja/ep96.html

-- 
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Peter J. Angeline, PhD        |                                            |
| Advanced Technologies Dept.   |                                            |
| Loral Federal Systems         |                                            |
| State Route 17C               |       Why should I be limited to just      |
| Mail Drop 0210                |          a CAUSAL chain of events?         |
| Owego, NY 13827-3994          |                                            |
| Voice: (607)751-4109          |                              - Anonymous   |
| Fax: (607)751-6025            |                                            |
| Email: pja@lfs.loral.com      |                                            |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

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Reply-To: Mr Kai Chen <K.Chen@plymouth.ac.uk>
X-Originator: Mr Kai Chen <K.Chen@plymouth.ac.uk>
          Thu, 11 Jan 1996 09:44:40 +0000
          11 Jan 96 09:50:49 GMT
Organization:  University of Plymouth
To: evolutionary-computing@mailbase.ac.uk, ep-list@magenta.me.fau.edu,
        genetic-programming@CS.Stanford.EDU, gann@cs.iastate.edu,
        ga-list@aic.nrl.navy.mil, engineering-design@mailbase.ac.uk
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CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT:
=======================

ADAPTIVE COMPUTING IN ENGINEERING DESIGN AND CONTROL'96
(ACEDC'96)
26-28th March 1996
Plymouth Engineering Design Centre, University of Plymouth, UK

2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
'The Integration of Genetic Algorithms, Neural
Computing and Related Adaptive Techniques
with Current Engineering Practice'

LOCATION:
Plymouth Engineering Design Centre
University of Plymouth
Plymouth, Devon, UK

CONFERENCE CHAIRS:
Dr. I C Parmee, University of Plymouth
Prof. M J Denham, University of Plymouth

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS:
Prof. E Goodman,  Michigan State University
Prof. G Thierauf,  Universitat GH Essen
Prof. J Taylor,  Kings College, London
Prof. J Morris,  University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Dr. P Husbands, University of Sussex

ASSOCIATED SOCIETIES:
Institution of Engineering Designers
Institution of Mechanical Engineers
Institution of Civil Engineers
British Computer Society
AISB

INVITED PAPERS
Design of Special Purpose Composite Material Plates via Genetic
Algorithms - Professor E Goodman, Michigan State University, USA

Multi-Variant Methods in Process Performance Monitoring and
Control - Professor J Morris, University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK

Structural Optimization of a Transmission Tower by Using
Parallel Evolution Strategy - Professor G Thierauf, Universitat GH Essen, 
Germany

New Models of Control from Biology - Professor J Taylor, Kings College,
Cambridge, UK

The Artificial Evolution of Robot Control Systems
Doctor P Husbands - University of Sussex, UK

SELECTION OF ACCEPTED PAPERS
Parallelisation of Genetic Algorithm for Aerodynamic Design Optimisation
C Poloni - University of Trieste, Italy

An Experiment in Knowledge Abstraction from Cognitive Maps to Behaviours
A G Pipe, T C Fogarty, A Winfield - University of the West of
England, UK

Case Retrieval using Associative Networks
C T Charlton, N R Ball - University of Cambridge, UK

Usage of Back Propagation Networks in a CAD/CAM System
A Scherer, G Schlageter - University of Hagen, Germany

Intelligent Control and Adaptive Neural Networks Computing
A V Timofeyev - Russian Academy of Science

Constrained and Multi-Modal Optimization with an Ant Colony Search Model 
G Bilchev, I C Parmee - University of Plymouth, UK

A Genetic Algorithm for VLSI Physical Design Automation
V Schnecke, O Vornberger - University of Osnabruck

Novel Computing Technologies Applied to the Optimization of
Suction Distribution in Multi-Channel Drag Reduction Systems
W Allan, P A Nelson, E Rogers, O R Tutty, M C M Wright -
University of Southampton, UK

E Semenkin, O Semenkina - Siberian Aerospace Academy, Russia

Genetic Searching using On-line Structural Vibration Measurements
J M Hale, N S Brown - University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK

Optimal Sensor Placement for Neural Network Fault Diagnosis
W J Staszewski, K Worden, G R Tomlinson - Manchester University, UK

A Classifier System Approach to Control in Changing  Environments
Gilles Venturini - Universite de Tours, France

Adaptive Search Strategies to Maintain Diverse
Global Search for Preliminary and Whole System Design
I C Parmee - University of Plymouth, UK

Stochastic Optimisation of Mathematical Models for Electric and 
Magnetic Fields
K Hameyer, R Belmans - Katholieke University, Belgium

Ship Subdivision using Genetic Algorithms
P Sen, R Subramani - University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK

Use of Genetic Algorithms to Solve Optimal Regional Water
Quality Management Problems
C A Coello Coello, J A F Gallegos - Tulane University, USA

Notes on the Evolution of Adaptive Hardware
T Hirst - HCRL, Open University, UK

Understanding Chaotic Dissipative Dynamics in the State Space
with Fuzzy Logic
T Schilhabel, M Brown & C Harris - University of Southampton, UK

and a Neural Network
H Rowlands - University of Wales, UK

Effective Optimisation of Complex Systems using "Neural Know-how
Recycling" from Simulation and Test, by Way of Example Applied
to Petrol Engine Management Calibration
R Stricker, T Fleischhauer - Germany

Self-tuning Robust Multi-loop AVRs for Synchronous Generators in
Primary Regulation for Power Systems
I Eker - University of Gaziantep, Turkey

Evolutionary Learning of Controllers using Temporal Fuzzy Classifier Systems
B Carse, T Fogarty - University of the West of England

On a Genetic Algorithm for the Selection of Optimally
Generalizing Neural Network Topologies 
S Rudolph - University of Stuttgart, Germany

Integrating the GA with the Preliminary Design of Gas Turbine
Blade Cooling Systems
R Roy, I C Parmee, G Purchase - University of Plymouth, UK

Form/Function/Cost Tradeoffs through Adaptive Search
T Hill - University of the West of England

The Design of a Satellite Boom with Enhanced Vibration
Performance using Genetic Algorithm and Other Optimization Techniques
A J Keane - University of Oxford, UK

The Optimal Control of Vehicle Suspension Systems
M Ali, C Storey - University of Loughborough, UK

K Popplewell, J A Harding - University of Loughborough, UK

Myoelectric Signal Recognition using Genetic Programming
J Fernandex, J Cheatham - Rice University, USA

Systems Identification using Genetic Programming
A Watson, I C Parmee - University of Plymouth, UK

Multi-rate Multi-loop Explicit Adaptive Cascade Control for
Process Control Industries
I Eker, University of Gaziantep, Turkey

The Provision of Concurrent Engineering Design Support through
the Use of Captured, Simulated Experiences
R MacDonald, C Irgens, B Lees - University of Paisley, UK

Partial Automated Design Optimization based on Adaptive Search Techniques
W Suss, M Gorges-Schleuter, W Jakob, S Meinzer, A Quinte, H
Eggert - Institut fur Angewandte Informatik, Germany

SELECTION OF POSTER PRESENTATIONS
An Immune Network Model for Constraint Satisfaction in Engineering Design
G Bilchev, I C Parmee - University of Plymouth, UK

Combined GA-NNW Methodology for Modelling Non-linear Dynamic
Systems of Unknown Structure
N E Gough , A H Abu-Alola, P B Musgrove, Q Mehdi - University of
Wolverhampton, UK

Automated Design Knowledge
Y James-Gordon - Bournemouth University, UK
A Framework for Conceptual Design of Buildings using the Genetic
Algorithm
J Mathews, Y Rafiq, G Bullock - University of Plymouth, UK

Edge Eaters + JPEG: An Artificial Life Approach to Image Compression
F Cecconi, S Mancuso, D Parisi - Institute of Psychology, Italy

Development of Artificial Neural Networks for Conceptual Design
of Power Transmission Systems
D Su - The Nottingham Trent University, UK

Practical Implementation and Use of Group Method of Data
Handling (GMDH): Prospects and Problems
S A Dolenko, Y V Orlov, I G Persiantsev - Moscow State
University, Russia

A Genetic Algorithm for VQ Codebook Generation
J S Pan, F R McInnes, M A Jack - University of Edinburgh, UK,
Kaohsiung Institute of Technology, Taiwan

Some New Features in Genetic Solution of the Travelling Salesman Problem
V Kureichick, A N Melikhov, V V Miagkikh, O V Savelev, A P
Topchy - Taganrog State University, Russia

A Multi-Operator Self-Tuning Genetic Algorithm for Fuzzy Control
Rule Optimization
C C Hsu, S Yamada, H Fujikawa, K Shida - Musashi Institute of
Technology, Japan

Interactive Evolution in Engineering Design
J Graf - University of Dortmund, Germany

Component Shape Encodings for Genetic Algorithms
F Mill, S Warrington, R Smith - University of Edinburgh, UK

Automatic Test Generation from Mathematical Software
Specifications using Genetic Algorithms
X Yang, B F Jones, D E Eyres - University of Glamorgan, UK

FEES AND CHARGES:
Registration Fee (Before 15th Feb'96)
Delegate 195.00 (Pounds Sterling)
Student  100.00 (Pounds Sterling)

Registration Fee (After 15th Feb '96)
Delegate 235.00 (Pounds Sterling)
Student  140.00 (Pounds Sterling)

Payment for registration is required in advance of the conference.

For further information and Registration Form contact:
Ms J Levers
Plymouth Engineering Design Centre
University of Plymouth,
Drakes Circus,
Plymouth, Devon, UK
PL4  8AA
Tele:   +44(0)1752-233508
Fax:    +44(0)1752-233505
Email:  iparmee@plymouth.ac.uk

From owner-gann-list  Sat Jan 20 23:11:20 1996
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Reply-To: h94d607d@eds.ecip.nagoya-u.ac.jp (Riyuu Chiyanu )
X-Originator: h94d607d@eds.ecip.nagoya-u.ac.jp (Riyuu Chiyanu )
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 96 08:34:48 JST
Message-Id: <9601172334.AA02914@sunshine.eds.ecip.nagoya-u.ac.jp>
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Dear All List Member,

allocation.

Thank you very much in advance.

Chunlu LIU

*******************************************************
*                                                     *
*   Doctoral Student, Nagoya University               *
*   Department of Civil Engineering                   *
*   Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-01, Japan                  *
*   Phone: 52-7893733 (lab.) 52-7642165 (home)        *
*   E-Mail: h94d607d@eds.ecip.nagoya-u.ac.jp          *
*   fttp://133.6.102.236/HTML/structure/liu/liu.html  *
*                                                     *
*******************************************************

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Reply-To: "Dave Cliff" <davec@cogs.susx.ac.uk>
X-Originator: "Dave Cliff" <davec@cogs.susx.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <m0tdEdD-000AhzC@rsuna.crn.cogs.susx.ac.uk>
Subject: MSc in Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems
To: ca@Think.COM, GA-List@aic.nrl.navy.mil, gann-list@cs.iastate.edu
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 11:05:19 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: davec@cogs.susx.ac.uk (Dave Cliff)
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Please distribute:

                           The University of Sussex
                  School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences
                           Graduate Research Centre
                                  (COGS GRC)

                       Master of Science (MSc) Degree in
                       EVOLUTIONARY AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS

Applications are invited for entry in October 1996 to the Master of Science
(MSc) degree in Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems. The degree can be taken in
one year full-time, or part-time over two years. Students initially follow
taught courses, as preparation for an individual research project leading to a
Masters Thesis.

This email gives a brief summary of the degree. For further details, see:

   World-wide web: http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/adapt/easy_msc.html
   Anonymous ftp:  ftp to cogs.susx.ac.uk
                   cd to pub/users/davec
                   get (in binary mode) easy_msc.ps.Z (69K)
   Or contact the address at the end of this email to request hard-copy.

The MSc is sponsored in part by:  BNR Europe Ltd,
                                  Hewlett-Packard,
                                  Millennium Interactive.

BACKGROUND

The past decade has seen the formation of new research fields, crossing
traditional boundaries between biology, computer science, and cognitive
science. Known variously as Artificial Life, Simulation of Adaptive Behavior,
and Evolutionary Computation, the common theme is a focus on adaptation in
natural and artificial systems. This research has the potential both to
further our understanding of living and adaptive mechanisms in nature, and to
construct artificial systems which show the same flexibility, robustness, and
capacity for adaptation as is seen in animals. The international research
community is sufficiently large to support five series of biennial conferences
on various aspects of the field (ICGA, ALife, ECAL, SAB, PPSN), and there are
currently three international journals (all produced by MIT Press) for
archival publication of significant research findings.

The Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems (EASy) Research Group at the University
of Sussex School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences (COGS) is now widely
recognised as one of the world's foremost groups of researchers in this area,
with approximately 35 people actively engaged in research. Students on the
EASy MSc will be involved in this lively interdisciplinary environment.

At the end of the course, students will have been trained to a standard where
they are capable of pursuing doctoral research in any area of Evolutionary and
Adaptive Systems; and of applying those techniques in industry.


INTERNATIONAL STEERING GROUP

M. A. Arbib (Uni. of Southern California, USA); M. Bedau (Reed College, USA);
R. D. Beer (Case Western Reserve Uni, USA); R. A. Brooks (MIT, USA); H. Cruse
(Universitat Bielefeld, Germany); K. De Jong (George Mason Uni., USA);
D. Dennett (Tufts, USA); D. Floreano (LCT, Italy); J. Hallam (Uni. of
Edinburgh, UK); I. Horswill (North Western Uni., USA); L. P. Kaelbling (Brown
Uni., USA); C. G. Langton (Santa Fe Inst., USA); M. J. Mataric (Brandeis Uni.,
USA); J.-A. Meyer (Ecole Normale Superieure, France); G. F. Miller (MPIPF,
Germany); R. Pfeiffer (Uni. of Zurich, Switz.); T. S. Ray (ATR, Japan);
C. Reynolds (Silicon Graphics Inc, USA); H. L. Roitblat (Uni. of Hawaii, USA);
T. Smithers (Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatae, Spain); L. Steels (VUB, Belgium);
P. Todd (MPIPF, Germany); B. H. Webb (Uni. of Nottingham, UK); S. W. Wilson
(Rowland Inst., USA).


FULL-TIME SYLLABUS

Autumn Term (Oct--Dec)
----------------------
Four compulsory courses:  Artificial Life
                          Introduction to Computer Science
                          Formal Computational Skills
                          Adaptive Behavior in Animals and Robots
Spring Term (Jan-Mar)
---------------------
Two compulsory courses:   Adaptive Systems
                          Neural Networks
Two options chosen from the following list (further options may become
available; some options may not be available in some years):
                          Simulation of Adaptive Behavior
                          History and Philosophy of Adaptive Systems
                          Development in Human and Artificial Life
                          Computer Vision
                          Philosophy of Cognitive Science
                          Computational Neuroscience
Summer (Apr-Aug)
----------------
Research project, which should include a substantial practical (programming)
element, leading to submission of a 12000-word masters thesis. It is intended
that there will be industrial involvement in some projects.


SUSSEX FACULTY INVOLVED IN THE MSc

Prof. H. G. Barrow; Prof. M. A. Boden; Dr. H. Buxton; R. Chrisley;
Prof. A. J. Clark; Dr. D. Cliff; Dr. T. S. Collett; Dr. P. Husbands;
Dr. D. Osorio; Dr. J. C. Rutkowska; Dr. D. S. Young.


APPLICATION PROCEDURE

Application forms are available from:

       Postgraduate Admissions Office
       Sussex House
       University of Sussex
       Brighton BN1 9RH
       England, U.K.

       Tel: +44 (0)1273 678412
       Email: PG.Admissions@admin.susx.ac.uk

Early application is encouraged: there are a limited number of places on the
MSc. If you have any further queries about this degree, please contact:

       Dr D Cliff
       School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences
       University of Sussex
       Brighton BN1 9QH
       England, U.K.

       Tel: +44 (0)1273 678754
       Fax: +44 (0)1273 671320
       E-mail: davec@cogs.susx.ac.uk

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ugh

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ugh

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From: "Tracy J. Di Marco" <tracy>
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test

From owner-gann-list  Fri Jan 26 15:13:48 1996
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test

From owner-gann-list  Fri Jan 26 16:47:23 1996
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From: GANN List Admin <gannadm@cs.iastate.edu>
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Subject: GANN: Apologies..
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 Dear Colleagues,

       As you might have observed, a couple of messages sent out
   in the past week on the GANN list were incomplete, each 
   missing a few sentences at the beginning --- rendering them
   quite unintelligible. 
   
       This message is to inform you that our list handling software
   (and hence we!) are solely responsible for these unfortunate
   events. The originators of those mails had no hand in the mishaps.
   Our sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused.

       Due to a recent system upgrade (that is what the systems
   people call it :-)), the list functioning has been thrown a little 
   out of gear, but things are fast returning to normal. 
   Please bear with us.

       Finally, if you sent a message in the past week that hasn't 
   made it to the list yet, it probably means the message was lost 
   by our system here. In that event, kindly resend the message and
   we will ensure its broadcast. We are extremely sorry for this
   extra trouble.
   
   Thanks,
- GANN Admin -

From owner-gann-list  Sun Jan 28 05:46:48 1996
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From: N.Sharkey@dcs.shef.ac.uk
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 96 11:18:58 GMT
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To: intcon@phoenix.ee.unsw.edu.au, reinforce@cs.uwa.edu.au,
        gann-list@cs.iastate.edu, connectionists@CS.CMU.EDU
Subject: GANN: EANN-96 - ROBOTICS
Cc: N.Sharkey@dcs.shef.ac.uk
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Reply-To: N.Sharkey@dcs.shef.ac.uk


Sorry if you get this twice, but I messed up the mailing last week.


	      *** ROBOTICS TRACK of EANN-96 ***

		London, UK: 17-19 June, 1996.

For those of you a bit late in submitting you abstracts (200-400
words) for the Robotics track of EANN-96, you can send them directly to me
electronically at n.sharkey@dcs.shef.ac.uk (or fax).
But please let me know of your intention to do so.

For more information on EANN '96: http://www.lpac.ac.uk/EANN96 
For reports on EANN '95, contents of the proceedings, etc.:
http://www.abo.fi/~abulsari/EANN95.html

Please mention two to four keywords, and whether you prefer it to be a
short paper or a full paper.  The short papers will be 4 pages in
length, and full papers may be upto 8 pages.  Notification of
acceptance will be sent around 15 February.

noel

 Noel Sharkey
 Professor of Computer Science   
 Department of Computer Science  
 Regent Court                    
 University of Sheffield 	 
 S1 4DP, Sheffield, UK           

 N.Sharkey@dcs.shef.ac.uk

FAX: (0114) 2780972








